And Again Tamir Rice Michael Brown Eric Garner
From Eric Garner to George Floyd, 12 black lives lost in police encounters that stoked mass protests
Protest chants of "Hands up, don't shoot," and, "I can't exhale," emerged.
They are bookends in a tragic streak of encounters with U.Due south. police enforcement, milestone markers that claimed the lives of black people. The eerily similar last words of "I tin't breathe" uttered by Eric Garner and George Floyd echo across six years of accumulating carnage in the nation's history as protesters in the burning streets of American cities keep pleading for the recurring nightmare to end.
From the police chokehold that cost Garner his life in New York City to a constabulary officer pinning Floyd'south neck nether his knee in Minneapolis, demonstrators are repeating the aforementioned complaints that black people are paying the disproportionate and ultimate price of lethal actions of law enforcement.
Black lives have been lost in numerous police encounters between Garner's death in 2014 and Floyd's death on May 25. Protesters pouring into the streets of major cities accept recited names such as Walter Scott, the 50-year-former Southward Carolina resident who was shot in the dorsum in 2015 by a white North Charleston police force officer following a routine traffic stop, and Jordan Edwards, 15, who was in a car leaving a house party in a Dallas suburb when he was shot to death by an officer who opened burn on the vehicle.
While officers accept been arrested and charged in some of the cases, loved ones of most of those killed are nonetheless seeking justice.
Here are but a dozen loftier-contour deaths, searing episodes that have added to a cauldron of anger and hurting now humid over across the state:
Eric Garner
Garner, 43, was confronted by hush-hush police on July 17, 2014, on Staten Island in New York Urban center and defendant of selling untaxed cigarettes, too known as loosies. A video of the see showed the more than than 300-pound Garner, who was unarmed, resisting and saying he was tired of existence harassed as officers moved in to arrest him.
One undercover officer, Daniel Pantaleo, who is white, came up behind Garner and placed him in a chokehold that had been banned past the New York Law Department, and, with the help of other officers, they got Garner on the ground. While still in the chokehold, Garner told the officers multiple times, "I can't breathe" until his torso went listless. Garner was taken to a hospital where he was pronounced dead.
The incident was caught on video past a witness.
Numerous acts of civil defiance erupted in New York City and across the country in the wake of Garner's expiry with protester using the words "I can't breathe" equally a rallying cry for justice. Although the example was presented to a grand jury, none of the officers were indicted. It took v years before Pantaleo was fired in 2019 by then-NYPD Commissioner James O'Neill.
Michael Brown
Brown, 18, was shot to expiry on Aug. 9, 2014, in Ferguson, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis, during an encounter with Darren Wilson, who was then a Ferguson police officer. Wilson, who is white, was investigating a complaint of shoplifting at a convenience store and claimed Brown matched the clarification of one of the suspects when he saw the teenager walking downwardly a street.
Wilson alleged, according to grand jury transcripts, that Brown approached the window of his patrol car and a struggle ensued over his gun before Brown attempted to run away. Wilson claimed that he was pursuing Brown when the teenager turned around and charged towards him with the "most intense aggressive face up I've ever seen on a person." Wilson, according to the transcript, said he opened fire multiple times when Brown appeared to reach for something in his waistband.
But an eyewitness, Brown's friend, Dorian Johnson, claimed that Brown had his hands up and told Wilson "don't shoot" when he was killed. Chocolate-brown, who was unarmed, was shot six times.
The killing was followed by days of protests in Ferguson and across the country with demonstrators chanting "Hands up, don't shoot."
While the case was presented to a grand jury, Wilson, who resigned from the police department in November 2014, was not indicted. The U.S. Department of Justice conducted an investigation and in 2015 cleared Wilson of civil rights violations.
Akai Gurley
Gurley, 28, was with his girlfriend in the stairwell of a Brooklyn, New York, public housing project on Nov. 20, 2014, after she had just braided his hair when two New York Metropolis constabulary officers on pes patrol entered the same darkened stairwell. One of the officers, Peter Liang, who had drawn his pistol, fired a single shot. The bullet ricocheted off a wall and fatally struck Gurley, who was unarmed and deemed an innocent bystander.
The shooting set up off protests from coast to coast and Liang, who was a rookie officers, was fired from the NYPD.
He was charged with 2d-degree manslaughter and convicted by a jury in February 2016. At Liang's sentencing hearing, a approximate reduced his manslaughter conviction to criminally negligent homicide.
Liang was sentenced to v years of probation and 800 hours of community service.
Tamir Rice
Rice, 12, was alone at the Cudell Recreation Center in Cleveland on November. 22, 2014, playing with a replica toy Airsoft gun when a 911 dispatcher received discussion from a caller that a male person was in the park randomly pointing a gun at people.
While the 911 caller told the dispatcher the gun was "probably imitation," the detail was never relayed to the 2 police officers who responded to the phone call and spotted Rice at a gazebo holding what they say they thought was a real gun. Within two seconds later arriving on the scene, one of the officers, Timothy Loehmann, opened fire twice, hitting the boy in one case in the torso. He died a 24-hour interval later in a hospital.
The episode was captured on surveillance video.
The case against Loehmann and his partner, Frank Garmback, was presented to a grand jury. On Sept. 28, 2015, Cuyahoga County Prosecutor Timothy McGinty appear that the grand jury decided non to indict the officers.
In May 2017, Loehmann was terminated from the Cleveland Police Department for submitting inaccurate details on his chore application and other administrative policy violations,
Freddie Gray
Gray, 25, was taken into police custody in Baltimore on April 12, 2015, for possessing a knife. He was handcuffed and placed in a police van and while being transported to a stationhouse, he sustained a spinal injury and went into a coma. Gray died in a hospital about a calendar week after his arrest, prompting riots in Baltimore and protests across the country. His expiry was ruled a homicide.
Six Baltimore police officers faced criminal charges in Gray's death, ranging from manslaughter, second-caste set on, misconduct in office and simulated imprisonment. All of them were cleared of the charges.
Philando Castile
Castile, 32, was with his girlfriend and her iv-year-old daughter when he was pulled over on July half dozen, 2016, in St. Anthony, Minnesota, a suburb of Saint Paul. St. Anthony police force Officer Jeronimo Yanez asked for Castile'south license and registration. Yanez, a Hispanic-American, also inquired if Castile had whatever firearms.
Castile told Yanez that he did have a registered gun in the car, prompting Yanez to say, "Don't accomplish for information technology then." Castile'south girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, claimed Castile was reaching for his driver's license and told the officer he wasn't pulling out the gun.
But Yanez opened fire on Castile, shooting him five times at point-bare range. In the aftermath of the shooting, while notwithstanding inside the car with her child, Reynolds began recording on her cellphone and posted it to Facebook Alive.
Yanez was charged with second-caste manslaughter and two counts of dangerous belch of a firearm. A jury acquitted him of the charges in June 2017, but he was fired from his chore by the Metropolis of St. Anthony. The metropolis likewise reached a $3.8 meg settlement with Castile's family and Reynolds after they filed a wrongful death lawsuit.
Stephon Clark
Clark, 22, was shot multiple times in Sacramento, California, on March eighteen, 2018, setting off days of protests in the state capital and across the country.
The fatal shooting occurred subsequently officers responded to a 911 call reporting someone breaking car windows. Regime said a police helicopter spotted Clark in the expanse and followed him, eventually spotting him jumping a debate into the backyard of what turned out to be his grandmother's business firm.
Officers Terrence Mercadal, and Jared Robinet responded to the home and told investigators they thought Clark had a gun, but to later discover he was belongings a cellphone. The officers fired 20 shots at Clark. An dissection past the Canton of Sacramento coroner's office determined Clark was hit 7 times.
The shooting was partly captured on police body-camera video.
In March 2019, Sacramento County District Chaser Anne Marie Schubert announced that Mercadal and Robinet would not face charges. Federal prosecutors later declined to file ceremonious rights violation charges confronting the officers and they were returned to total active duty.
Botham Jean
Jean, 27, an accountant at the international auditing business firm PriceWaterhouseCoopers, was in his apartment eating ice cream on Sept. 6, 2018, when Dallas Police Officeholder Amber Guyger entered his home after mistaking it for her ain and fatally shot Jean believing he was an intruder.
Guyger was fired from her task, arrested and charged with Jean'southward killing.
In October 2019, a Dallas County jury convicted her of murder after deliberating for less than two days. She was sentenced to 10 years in prison house.
Atatiana Jefferson
Jefferson, 28, was in her dwelling house playing video games with her 8-twelvemonth-onetime nephew at 2:xxx a.k. on Oct. 12, 2019, when she heard a disturbance in the backyard of her family's Fort Worth, Texas, home. She grabbed a registered pistol from her purse, went to a bedroom window to investigate and was fatally shot by a law officer, who went to the house after a neighbour chosen 911 and asked for a welfare check because he noticed the front door was open.
An investigation determined that Aaron Dean, the officeholder who shot Jefferson, and his partner never knocked on the door or identified themselves as police force. The officers entered the backyard of the home and Dean allegedly opened fire near as soon as he saw Jefferson standing at the bedroom window peering out.
After being shot, Jefferson "yelled out in pain, and fell to the footing," according to the affidavit.
Dean resigned from the police forcefulness within days of the shooting and was charged with murder.
Breonna Taylor
Taylor, 26, a licensed EMT, was shot to decease in her own apartment in Louisville, Kentucky, when three white police force officers executed a no-knock warrant on March 13.
The three plainclothes police force officers rammed down the door and were alleged to have "blindly" opened fire into Taylor's apartment, co-ordinate to a wrongful death lawsuit filed in Apr past Taylor's mother, Tamika Palmer. Taylor was shot at least viii times and died.
Taylor was defendant of accepting USPS packages for an ex-boyfriend who police were investigating equally an alleged drug trafficker and used her address, according to the warrant.
The police said they knocked several times before using a ram to open up the door and were allegedly met with gunfire from Taylor's new beau, Kenneth Walker, government said. Walker said he called 911 earlier firing one shot from his licensed firearm, hitting 1 of the officers in the leg.
The iii officers involved in the episode were placed on administrative reassignment pending an investigation and are named as defendants in the lawsuit filed past Taylor's mother.
The FBI announced on May 22 that it has opened an investigation into the police-involved shooting death.
Ahmaud Arbery
Arbery, 25, was out for a Lord's day jog on Feb. 23 in Satilla Shores, Georgia, near his home in the city of Brunswick, when he was allegedly accosted past white retired police officer Gregory McMichael, 64, and his son, Travis McMichael, 34, who claimed Arbery matched the description of a burglar who had been targeting homes in their neighborhood.
Armed with a shotgun and a .357 magnum handgun, the McMichaels allegedly chased Arbery downward in a pickup truck and attempted to brand a citizens arrest, co-ordinate to the Georgia Bureau of Investigation. Later Travis McMichael confronted Arbery with a shotgun, a struggle ensued and Arbery was shot to death.
The McMichaels were arrested on May 7 and charged with murder and aggravated assail.
The shooting was captured on a cellphone video taken by William "Roddie" Bryan Jr., fifty, who has denied any involvement in the slaying. Only on May 22, Bryan was arrested and charged with felony murder and criminal attempt to commit faux imprisonment stemming from Arbery's death.
George Floyd
Floyd, 47, was confronted on May 25 by police called to a convenience store in Minneapolis to investigate a complaint that he used a counterfeit $20 pecker.
During the encounter that was caught on video, officers removed Floyd from his car, handcuffed him and escorted him to the sidewalk where they ordered him to sit down. At some betoken, Floyd, who did not announced to resist, was walked to a nearby squad car, where an altercation occurred.
The video, taken by one of Floyd's friends, shows him face-first on the ground adjacent to the squad automobile and Officer Derek Chauvin with his knee digging into the back Floyd's neck for well-nigh nine minutes. Floyd is heard repeatedly pleading "I can't breathe," begging for his life and calling for his mother as his body went listless. He was taken to a hospital, where he was pronounced expressionless.
Chauvin was fired from the law force within days of the incident. Chauvin was arrested on May 29 and initially charged with third-degree murder and manslaughter. The third-degree murder charge was later on upgraded to second-caste murder.
Three other police officers involved in the encounter with Floyd -- Tou Thao, Thomas Lane and J. Alexander Kueng -- were also fired from the Minneapolis Constabulary Department and on June four were arrested and charged with 2d-degree aiding and abetting felony murder and 2nd-degree aiding and abetting manslaughter.
Source: https://abcnews.go.com/US/eric-garner-george-floyd-12-black-lives-lost/story?id=70999321
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